A?composite function?is where one function is applied after another function
The ‘output’?of one function will be the ‘input’?of the next one
Sometimes called?function-of-a-function
A composite function can be denoted
All of these mean “ ”
How do I work with composite functions?
Recognise?the notation
fg(x)?means?“f?of?g?of?x”
The order matters
First apply?g?to?x?to get
Then apply?f to the previous output to get
Always start with the function?closest to the variable
is not usually equal to
Special cases
fg(x)?and?gf(x)?are generally different but can sometimes be the same
ff(x)?is written as?f2(x)
Inverse functions?ff-1(x) = f-1f(x) = x
Exam Tip
Domain?and?range?are important.In?fg(x), the ‘output’ (range) of?g?must?be in the domain of?f(x), so?fg(x)?could exist, but?gf(x)?may not (or not for some values of x).