AQA A Level Physics复习笔记4.1.1 Scalars & Vectors
Scalars & Vectors A?scalar?is a?quantity?which?only?has a magnitude (size) A?vector?is a quantity which has?both?a magnitude and a direction For example, if a person goes on a hike in th...
Scalars & Vectors A?scalar?is a?quantity?which?only?has a magnitude (size) A?vector?is a quantity which has?both?a magnitude and a direction For example, if a person goes on a hike in th...
Refractive Index Refraction occurs when light passes a boundary between two different transparent media At the boundary, the rays of light undergo a?change in direction The direction is take...
Diffraction Diffraction is the?spreading out?of waves when they pass an obstruction This obstruction is typically a narrow slit known as an aperture The extent of diffraction depends ...
Path Difference & Coherence Interference occurs when waves?overlap?and their resultant displacement is the?sum of the displacement of each wave This result is based on the principle of s...
Stationary Waves Standing waves?are produced by the?superposition?of two waves of the same?frequency?and?amplitude?travelling in?opposite directions This is usually achieved by a travelling ...
Properties of Oscillations A progressive wave is defined as: A wave that transfers energy from one point to another without transferring the medium itself Properties of a Progressive Wave Di...
Fibre Optics Fibre optics utilise the phenomenon of total internal reflection to send high speed light signals over large distances These have many important uses, including: Communications,...
Snell's Law Snell’s law relates the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction, it is given by: n1?sin?θ1?=?n2?sin?θ2 Where: n1?= the refractive index of material 1 n2?= the refractive in...
The Diffraction Grating A diffraction grating is a plate on which there is a?very large?number of parallel, identical, close-spaced slits When monochromatic light is incident on a grating, a...
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