IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.12 Benzene
Benzene Kekulé structure for benzene Kekulé suggested that benzene was a?hexagon?with three double bonds It was therefore equivalent to three?ethene molecules Problems with Kekulé’s structure for b...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.11 Primary, Secondary & Tertiary atoms
Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Atoms Alcohols and halogenoalkanes Primary?alcohols?and?halogenoalkanes?are those in which the carbon atom bonded to the? functional group is attached to?one?other...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.10 3-D modelling
3-D Modelling Representing?3-D?molecules on a?2D?surface is not easy and the best way to understand?3-D?structures is to use modelling kits or?3-D?modelling software, such as ACD Labs ChemSketch Fo...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.9 Organic Families - Organic Nitrogen Compounds
Organic Nitrogen Compounds Amines There are three organic nitrogen families that you need to know:?amines, amides?and?nitriles Amine?is the name given to compounds containing the functional group?a...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.8 Organic Families - Carboxylic Acids & Esters
Carboxylic Acids & Esters Carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids?is the name given to compounds containing the functional group?carboxyl, -COOH The general formula of a carboxylic acid is?CnH2n+1COO...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.7 Organic Families - Carbonyls
Carbonyls Carbonyl?is the collective name for compounds containing the functional group?C=O The general formula of a carbonyl is?CnH2nO The two sub-families of?carbonyls?are?aldehyde?and?ketone?(kn...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.6 Organic Families - Alcohols & Ethers
Alcohols & Ethers Alcohols Alcohols?are a family of molecules that contain the?hydroxyl functional group,?-OH Their general formula is ?CnH2n+1OH The nomenclature of alcohols follows the patter...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.5 Organic Families - Halogenoalkanes
Halogenoalkanes Halogenoalkanes?or?Haloalkanes?have the general molecular formula,?CnH2n+1X, where X represents a halogen Haloalkanes?are named using the prefix?chloro-,?bromo-?or?iodo-, with the e...
IB DP Chemistry: HL复习笔记10.1.4 Organic Families - Hydrocarbons
Alkanes Hydrocarbons?are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon only There are four families of hydrocarbons you should know:?alkanes, alkenes, alkynes?and?arenes Alkanes?have the general molecul...
